《大学英语（3）》课程作业
第一章 测 试
1、Sandra Day O'Connor was rejected from the law circuit because she was from a poor family.
A、正确
B、错误
答案：B
2、Winston Churchill achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage.
A、正确
B、错误
答案：A
3、Abraham Lincoln's abundant courage enabled him to succeed despite all the misfortunes in his life.
A、正确
B、错误
答案：B
4、Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison were both very smart in their childhood.
A、正确
B、错误
答案：B
5、According to the author, many artists, writers and statesmen achieve prosperity because they are very lucky.
A、正确
B、错误
答案：B
第二章 测试
1、Earthquakes have plagued our lives and resulted in great damage to the human beings for as long as people have ____ the earth.A、inhibitionB、inhabitedC、inhabitantD、inhibited答案：B
2、When his mother was in the hospital producing his sister, he was very excited - _____ anticipation of having a cute baby sister.A、inB、outC、toD、from答案：A
3、The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to _____ the spread of the disease.A、inhabitB、rabitC、habitD、inhibit答案：D
4、Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean Air Zones" _____ factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.A、therebyB、wherebyC、byD、hereby答案：B
5、He knows that the ______ of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.A、pursueB、pursuitC、sueD、see答案：B
6、They are ______ of unconventional attitudes toward marriage and the changing roles of the sexes.A、tolerantB、endurantC、tolerateD、endure答案：A
7、Miss World organizers claim on their official website that ____ are judged on qualities other than just their physical appearance.A、compitetitionsB、contestsC、contestantsD、attestants答案：C
8、She was totally wrapped ____ in her painting whenher father came to tell her that there was a phone call for her.A、downB、intoC、upD、for答案：C
9、Thomas Edison is often cited as an example of a great inventor who would never yield to hardships in his quest for new inventions and deserve his _____ success.A、resultedB、resultantC、resultD、resulting答案：B
10、Most scientists in the world today firmly believe the effective means to stop global warming is to reduce emissions of air _____.A、pollutingB、pollutesC、pollutantsD、pollution答案：C
第三章 测试
1、As an anonymous refugee, Audrey Hepburn was totally baffled by life’s horrors and fragility.A、正确B、错误答案：B
2、When she was trying to complete her missions, Audrey had to provide a lot of emotional care and was always confronted with dangerous tasks.A、正确B、错误答案：A
3、After being grabbed off the street by Nazis, Audrey Hepburn escaped because she was unbelievably beautiful.A、正确B、错误答案：B
4、Audrey Hepburn valued Academy Awards most.A、正确B、错误答案：B
5、Audrey emphasizes the inborn beauty of a person which can never be acquired in growth and cultivation.A、正确B、错误答案：B
第四章 测试
1、Look, we're about to ________ the last and final stage of our academic careers together.A、live onB、believe inC、save upD、embark on答案：D
2、At the time, I could not stand my________ schedule and I would always be envious of my friends who enjoyed the luxury of sleeping in.A、energecticB、boredC、rigorousD、powerful答案：C
3、We just go on in our habitual ways until we are stopped short by one of the many illnesses that ________ our civilization today.A、afflictB、occurC、existD、effect答案：A
4、We provided information to site administrators about typical functions of ________ library programs.A、descriptiveB、carefreeC、exemplaryD、sampling答案：C
5、Then you do believe in God, but you guess that I do not, and you fear that the admission of your true belief would ________ your chance of employment.A、contriveB、jeopardizeC、transformD、mount答案：B
6、To promote particular organizational values, and encourage high levels of informal communication, the managers can attempt to lead ________ example.A、withB、forC、byD、to答案：C
7、One reason that I may be the last person in Manhattan without a cell phone is that I ________ the excitement of coming home and finding a call light flashing.A、thrillB、abandonC、depriveD、cherish答案：D
8、Mrs. Cummins, very ________ in her duties, watched the whole process with a sensitive eye.A、conscientiousB、fascnatingC、modestD、hopeful答案：A
9、News media worked overtime to ________ the country as open and "ready" for all nuclear discussions.A、spotB、thrillC、transcendD、portray答案：D
10、When you get the right role, you want to stay focused; you want to ________ yourself as much as you can.A、immerseB、striveC、exploreD、expose答案：A
第五章 测试
1、That people need distance and differences for creativity is the real purpose why people travel.A、正确B、错误答案：B
2、Travelling can help loosen the cognitive chains that imprison us and can grant us new and open insights into the world around us.A、正确B、错误答案：A
3、People travel to leave all their troubles behind, however, ironically, their mind is most likely to solve their most difficult problems when they are in a distant place.A、正确B、错误答案：A
4、The burdensome trip described in Para. 1 is to deny the benefits of modern aviation.A、正确B、错误答案：B
5、According to Para's 2-4, we travel not because we need to, but because we want to.A、正确B、错误答案：B
第六章 测试
1、In studying children's pictures, a wide variety of ________, personal, and cultural factors needs to be taken into account.A、conspicuousB、rigorousC、cognitiveD、exclusive答案：C
2、It is difficult to ________ of such thinking taking place without the growth and development of intellectual ability.A、makeB、considerC、controlD、conceive答案：D
3、Just as women now demand for themselves greater freedom to express different ________ of themselves, so too do some men, although not nearly so many of them.A、clustersB、spheresC、anglesD、facets答案：D
4、Competition for limited resources is an inevitable feature of life so long as reproduction occurs in the context of ________ supplies.A、infiniteB、insularC、essentialD、finite答案：D
5、It was all too easy, when one was young, to ________ the future in the excitement of the present.A、disregardB、believeC、neglectD、memorize答案：A
6、It will be noted that the improved visibility of this warning light does not completely ________ the increased tendency to make an error during the night.A、offsetB、limitC、replaceD、control答案：A
7、One of the features of auto-immune diseases is that they ________ within individuals and sometimes within an individual's family.A、squeezeB、packC、clusterD、pad答案：C
8、The world of the ________ is to do with success, status, respect, money, desires of all kinds, and fears, that lead to unhappiness.A、normalB、commonC、mundaneD、abnormal答案：C
9、If the product does absorb moisture or ________ water, discard it.A、is filled inB、is saturated inC、becomes saturated withD、becomes full with答案：C
10、As the car disappeared from sight, he let out a ________ of frustration in agony.A、signalB、complaintC、groanD、warning答案：C
第7章 测试
1、The author uses the example of "an obese child" to vividly prove that Westerners think Chinese parents raise kids without courtesy.A、正确B、错误答案：A
2、Western parents think that children are not born because they want to come to this world. Instead, their parents force life on them. Children don't owe their parents anything.A、正确B、错误答案：A
3、Chinese parents demand perfect grades because they believe that substandard performance is a reflection that the kids do not work hard enough, and will not be successful in the future.A、正确B、错误答案：A
4、According to the author, Western parenting method is more beneficial to children's success in the future because parents try to respect their children's individuality and provide a positive and nurturing environment for them.A、正确B、错误答案：B
5、The Western parents want to protect their children from criticism because they worry about their children's worries instead of their bad performance.A、正确B、错误答案：B
第八章 测试
1、It advises artists to ________ from smoking or eating while painting, to use face masks and to provide adequate ventilation (通风) by means of an extractor fan.A、refrainB、refuseC、stayD、reject答案：A
2、Now it is a national charity employing 20 people centrally and ________ the work of 400 coordinators employed around the country.A、administeringB、rulingC、prolongingD、cradling答案：A
3、The form of social control is more ________, aiming to reintegrate children and families into society rather than to rescue children and punish parents.A、militantB、amusingC、ideologicalD、humane答案：D
4、It was clear that some of the disturbances were triggered by the ________ actions of local residents.A、prospectiveB、popularC、provocativeD、perpetual答案：C
5、But just how long it takes for the heat to flow out will depend on how well your home is ________ and draught proofed.A、insulatedB、ejectedC、inhibitedD、evoked答案：A
6、It is ridiculous that a man who has no claim on the world's attention should nonetheless be able to exact (强求) full ________ from his wife.A、diligenceB、obedienceC、consequenceD、arrogance答案：B
7、It was not simply a matter of exporting enough to pay for necessary imports, as contemporary economic ________ often suggested.A、propagandaB、structureC、declineD、advertisement答案：C
8、The committee was satisfied that minor incidents of misconduct or ________ of the chairman had been well handled by the directors within the rules.A、defianceB、predictionC、contentionD、illusion答案：A
9、Waller was argumentative, ________, and sometimes outspoken, but he had a sense of humor and he retained a childlike delight in science throughout his life.A、versatileB、considerateC、opinionatedD、absolute答案：C
10、What they contested was the ________ that moral reform could be achieved through a centralized program.A、heritageB、presumptionC、maintenanceD、innovation答案：B
11、【简答题】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topicFast Food. Your composition should be based on the Outline given below:
答案：Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children andteenagers. Today, nothing is more representative of the fast pace of modern society than fastfood. There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is quick and convenient. Go into afast food restaurant, and your food will be ready in a minute. You can satisfy your hungerinstantly. Precious time won't be wasted in waiting-in-line to order or waiting at your table foryour food to arrive. Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean food, the excellentservice and the comfortable environment of the fast food restaurant. However, I think that fast food isn't healthy enough because it does not compose abalanced diet and is low in nutrition. Doctors suggest that people should avoid eating toomuch fast food. Although home cooking is time-consuming and following washing-u ptiresome, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs.
解析：快餐在中国越来越受欢迎，尤其是在儿童和青少年中。今天，没有什么比快餐更能代表现代社会的快节奏了。其受欢迎的原因有以下几点。首先，它是快速和方便。走进一家快餐店，你的食物马上就好了。就能立刻满足你的饥饿感。宝贵的时间不会浪费在排队点餐或在餐桌旁等待食物上桌。其次，它的受欢迎程度也归因于快餐店干净的食物，优质的服务和舒适的环境。然而，我认为快餐不够健康，因为它不均衡的饮食和低营养。医生建议人们不要吃太多快餐。虽然在家做饭很费时，而且洗完后很烦人，但它提供了你的身体喜欢和需要的健康美味的食物。
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